??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ® ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ..], it might not be unfair to contend the Arabic novel owes its early formation not merely into the appropriation in the novel ???? ???